TURKISH LOAN WORDS IN THE NOVEL "NA DRINI ĆUPRIJA"

U ovom se radu pristupa orijentalnim posuđenicama pronađenim u Andrićevu djelu „Na Drini ćuprija“. Prvotno je navedena opća teorija o turcizmima i pozadina turskoga jezika, odnosno teoretske premise i zaključci koji su vezani za ideju jezika superstrata te njegovu položaju i izmjeni u procesu jezičnog posuđivanja. U zasebnim poglavljima se predstavlja kratka biografija i rad Ive Andrića, kao i nekoliko značajki vezanih za djelo Na Drini Ćuprija. Prikazani su turcizmi podijeljeni u sljedeće kategorije: graditeljstvo, geologiju, narodnu nošnju, antroponimske osobine, kuhinju i pribor, predmete, vjerske i vojne termine, ali i svakodnevicu likova u romanu. Značenjska polja u djelu se razlikuju u broju turcizama, koji je dominantan u kategoriji vezanoj za čovjeka i njegove osobine.This paper explores oriental loan words found in Andrić's novel Na Drini ćuprija. Initially it offers the key concepts about Turkish loan words and the background of Turkish language associated with the novel. Certain premises and conclusions derived from the text and research served a purpose to refer to the idea of source language, and its position and adaptation in the process of lexical borrowing. Turkish loan words from the text were divided into the next categories: architecture, geology, traditional clothing, anthroponimy, cuisine and dishes, inanimate objects, religious and military life, as well as the ones in connection with everyday-life of the fictional characters from the novel. Semantic fields differ in the number of turkish loan words, dominating in number in the category refered to humans and their characteristics